In Parsons' theory, which is classified as an instrumental task?

In Parsons' theory, which is classified as an instrumental task?

• A. Fixing the fence
• B. Providing emotional support
• C. Teaching manners
• D. Caring for the sick

Answer: (A)

Parsons separates family tasks into instrumental and expressive roles. Instrumental tasks are practical, goal-oriented chores that keep the household functioning, like repairs, finances, and organizing daily life. Fixing the fence is a clear example of a practical, solution-focused task that maintains the home and safety, which is why it best fits the instrumental category. Providing emotional support, teaching manners, and caring for the sick are all about nurturing, socialization, and the emotional climate of the family, which align with expressive tasks rather than instrumental ones.

Parsons separates family tasks into instrumental and expressive roles. Instrumental tasks are practical, goal-oriented chores that keep the household functioning, like repairs, finances, and organizing daily life. Fixing the fence is a clear example of a practical, solution-focused task that maintains the home and safety, which is why it best fits the instrumental category.

Providing emotional support, teaching manners, and caring for the sick are all about nurturing, socialization, and the emotional climate of the family, which align with expressive tasks rather than instrumental ones.